Australia is a country in southern hemisphere, officially Commonwealth of Australia, comprises mainland of world's smallest continent and major island of Tasmania . It has numerous other islands in Pacific and Indian Ocean . Neighboring countries are East Timor, Indonesia, Guinea to north, Solomon Island, New Caledonia to northeast, Vanuatu and New Zealand to southeast. 40,000 years before a European settlement commenced in last 18 th century, mainland of Australia and Tasmania were also inhabited by 250 individual nations of the Australians.
Australian Crime Commission is in better position to meet threats posed by nationally and is significant crimes. Commission commenced the operations in 2003, and has replaced National Crime Authority, Bureau of Criminal Intelligence and Office of the Strategic Crime Assessments. A high Tech crime center in Australia provides national co-coordinated approach towards combating serious, multi jurisdictional and complex especially to those beyond capability of the single jurisdictions. It assists in improving capacity of almost all jurisdictions to the deal with a high tech crime.
It is a public hospital and is located in the Ryrei Street , Victoria . Hospital is the part of Barwon Health, largest Victoria 's regional health care provider. Geelong is largest hospital in the regional Victoria and only tertiary hospital of Melbourne a Metropolitan area. Only Ryrie, Myers, Bellarine, and Swanston Streets bound site. Hospital in year 1921,
Australia has no official language but the country is largely monolingual with English being national language. English of Australia in known as " Australian English" and has its own accent as well as vocabulary. English is only spoken language for 80% of population in nation according to a census in 2001. Other languages are spoken commonly in country are Chinese (2.1%) Greek (1.4%) and Italian (1.9%). Considerable proportion of the first and second generations migrants are bilingual. There are between 200 and 300Australian believed that Aboriginal languages at time of the first European contact.
It is largest city in Australia , having metropolitan area population of 4.34 million approximately; it is capital of New South Wales as well as site of first British colony in the country. City was established in year 1788 at Cove Sydney by Arthur Phillip, and was first admiral Fleet from Britain .
Modern Cuisines of Australia are influence heavily by Southeast and Asian neighbors, particularly Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai and by many other waves of the immigrants from here, from many parts of world. French produce readily available and used extensively as well as trend is also toward low-salt or stir-fried vegetables.
About 21.7 million of Australians are estimated descended from the colonial-era and post-Federation immigrants from the Europe , having almost 90% of population that is being European descent. Vast of majority for generations of both colonial era and post-Federation immigrants came here with exclusively from British Isles as well as people of Australia that are still the Irish of British while people of Australia are mainly still Irish or British in Ethnic origin. Population of Australia has quadrupled since end of the 1 st Word War and through 2000. 5.9 millions of total population almost settled in country as new immigrants, nearly two out of the seven Australian.
It is a predominant winter sport in the South Australia , Victoria , Tasmania and Western Australia . Football is also famous along with some other codes, in Capital of Australian territory, Broken Hill and Riverian regions of the South Wales and in Cape York region of the Queensland . Australian football had 615,549 participations in addition of 34,000 nearly since 2006. About 6.7% of participants are from origins of non-English speaking.
Australian climate varies widely by largest part of its desert or semi-arid of landmass is covered with sand. Only southwest and southeast corners have have temperate climate well as fertile soil. Northern part of country has tropical climate and is part of the rainforests, part desert, and part grasslands. There is highly variable rainfall with frequent droughts, occasionally dust storm will cover region or several states, and there are many reports of occasional large tornado. Rising levels of desertification and salinity in some areas ravaging the landscapes. Subtropical/tropical location of Australia and cold waters of coast make western Australia as hot desert.
In Australia gold rush began in early 1850s, Eureka Stockade rebellion in against of mining license fees in year 1854, expression was early made of civil disobedience, Between 1855 and 1890 in which six colonies gained individually responsible government, most of their affairs remained part of British Empire. Colonial Office retained in London under control of the matters, foreign affairs notably, international shipping and defense. Federation of colonies was also achieved after decade of the planning, voting, consultation.
